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| The Early Church (The Penguin History of the Church)
Paperback
Edition: Revised
Author: Henry Chadwick
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date: 1993-10-01
ISBN-10: 0140231994
ISBN-13: 9780140231991
List Price: $16.00
Average Customer Rating:
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Summaries and Customer Reviews are supplied by Amazon.com
Examines the beginning of the Christian movement during the first centureis AD, and the explosive force of its expansion throughout the Roman world.
Great Survey
| Customer Rating: | The Early Church by Henry Chadwick is a survey of early church history from the time of St. Paul to the schism between East and West. There are certain threads that come up and an abundance of sub-plots. It was fortunate to have the internet handy to help make sense of it all.
There is an endless sea of happenings going on and I suppose to his credit or the credit of the subject itself, much seems to become important and one would like more details. Origen was a major figure, maybe a major corrupting figure, he synthesized Christianity with a Platonic view of God. Almost every question about the church imaginable in modern times for or against, was also asked in the very early stages; including whether or not the church should be so interconnected to the state and its authority.
The early formation of one's religion and the early formation of one's country, especially its laws, seems to be two of the most important areas of history one could study.
The early Christians were a spiritual people and they radiated something including hope that created many followers. They faced a vast array of outer and inner conflict which the book describes.
It is one of the those books that will probably raise more questions than answers in the end.
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An Admirable Effort
| Customer Rating:  | One might suggest that any short one volume history of the early Church is doomed to failure based on the magnitude of the project. That being said, this book in my opinion is more successful in accomplishing its task than any other of its type that I have encountered. Henry Chadwick now in his late eighties has long been a fixture in British and North American intellectual circles. He is a theologian, churchman, and historian and is an ordained priest in the Episcopalian Church of England. This in some ways makes him exceedingly suited to the task at hand, but in other ways it helps explain the shortcomings of this book. Chadwick is primarily a theologian and scholar of patristics. And, a history of theology amounts to an intellectual history of the Church. This is where this book shines and is at times magisterial. When fully engaged in the thought of the Church fathers, Chadwick's brilliance and ability to clearly explicate the material he is dealing with is breathtaking. Conversely, when dealing with certain nuts and bolts issues of history one might well wish for more. And lastly, it is my opinion that his Anglican orthodoxy makes him well suited to write an evenhanded appraisal of the history of the early Church.
Chadwick quickly moves through the earliest history of the Jesus movement. I was struck by his straight forward gloss of scripture concerning the trial of Jesus which is still a matter of continuing scholarly debate. Moving from there he engages Gnosticism in counterpoint to early orthodoxy. The sub-apostolic period as the author titles the era of the early Church fathers is less well covered although it crops up in bits and pieces throughout the book. Thereafter, approximately twelve pages are devoted to the success and expansion of the early Church in the first two Centuries. The next sixty or so pages is devoted to what I consider to be the finest section of the book. It is concerned with the development of Christian thought, doctrine and Church history from Justin Martyr through Origen. The Arian controversy and the council of Nicaea are well covered. The interaction of Church and Empire during the fourth century is less well explained. In essence, sometimes orthodoxy is assumed where there is scholarly debate and Chadwick's engagement with a topic under consideration tends to vary with its relevance to doctrinal formation. This pattern persist throughout the book.
Interestingly, beyond the fall of the western Roman Empire, there is a gradual attenuation of interest in the East. After Nicaea, the issue of the person of Jesus is well handled through the council of Chalcedon. Justinian the Great and the fifth general council receive far less attention than they deserve. Maximus the Confessor and the sixth ecumenical council receive scanty attention at best on two pages!! In a book of this length one would suppose that such choices must be made. However, the predictability of these choices may be disconcerting to some readers. A fine chapter on Augustine is included which provides a clear explanation of the "filioque" clause and its rational. An interesting section on the development of papal authority from 350 CE through the pontificate of Gregory the Great and the mission to the western barbarians follows. The book closes out with a section on the liturgy which is adequate and a short discussion of Church art and music which unfortunately engages the iconoclastic controversy in a remarkably truncated fashion.
The subtraction of two stars is for the variable depth of coverage that permeates this work. An additional one star is added back on for a total of four stars because of the brilliance of Chadwick's intellectual history of the Church up and through the fifth Century CE. As I have said previously but must emphasize, when the author is engaged in the history of development of doctrine and the events and personalities surrounding it, this is a remarkable book. It may seem to some that I have been very hard on this book, and I will assume that the length of the book was a decision of the publisher who commissioned it rather than that of the author. However, I believe I have fairly described what a potential reader can expect to find in this book. Ultimately, an intellectual history of the early Church is primary in my opinion to the understanding of the broader topic. Therefore, I highly recommend this book to anyone with at least a cursory knowledge of the history of antiquity and Christianity. For advanced students and laymen, some of Chadwick's insights will challenge and inform all but the most well read on the history of the early Church.
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Understand The Names You Recognize!
| Customer Rating: | "The Early Church" provides the reader with an excellent history of the first six centuries of Christianity. Author Henry Chadwick covers structural and doctrinal development, along with the rise and fall of heresies and introductions to the leading characters of the period.
This excellent book provides an overview of so many things which casual students of Church history probably heard of but may not have really understood. From my reading of this book I have a better understanding of early heresies including Arianism (Jesus was not co-eternal with the Father), Donatism (no reconciliation with apostates) Manichaeism (a secret, gnostic type sect) and Pelagianism (denial of original sin). The role of councils, such as Nicaea, in combating heresy and guiding the development of orthodoxy is made clearer. A greater understanding of the roles of the Church Fathers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Origen, Tertullian, Theodore of Mopsuestia, St. Jerome and St. Augustine is gained by the reader of this book.
From a theological or historical perspective this book is a treasure. One test I apply to books is whether they inspire me to study more. This one does. I am confident that it will do the same for you.
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Concise and interesting
| Customer Rating: | | This is a great introduction to the early church. While it provided an interesting history, the stories of the early church leaders and martyrs also were inspirational. Reading about these early heros renewed my faith in what the Catholic Church is really about. Jesus did matter and is just as relevant today. |
Concise, readable overview.
| Customer Rating: | In very few pages, the author manages to give an excellent recap of the key events and forces which shaped church history in the first 6 centuries. He goes into enough detail, howwever, that I'll bet even avid readers of church history will still find here material previously unknown to them. His organizing the material according to topics rather than by a strict chronological order makes it particularily easy to understand how the church grappled with its' earliest issues and crises. He does not seem to hold any partisan view: he even seems to regret that Arianism did not take hold in the mainstream church!
This book can be recommended for readers at any level who wish to learn about church history. |
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