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Summary:
In innumerable discussions and activities dedicated to better understanding and helping teenagers, one aspect of teenage life is curiously overlooked. Very few such efforts pay serious attention to the role of religion and spirituality in the lives of American adolescents. But many teenagers are very involved in religion. Surveys reveal that 35% attend religious services weekly and another 15% attend at least monthly. 60% say that religious faith is important in their lives. 40% report that they pray daily. 25% say that they have been "born again." Teenagers feel good about the congregations they belong to. Some say that faith provides them with guidance and resources for knowing how to live well. What is going on in the religious and spiritual lives of American teenagers? What do they actually believe? What religious practices do they engage in? Do they expect to remain loyal to the faith of their parents? Or are they abandoning traditional religious institutions in search of a new, more authentic "spirituality"? This book attempts to answer these and related questions as definitively as possible. It reports the findings of The National Study of Youth and Religion, the largest and most detailed such study ever undertaken. The NYSR conducted a nationwide telephone survey of teens and significant caregivers, as well as nearly 300 in-depth face-to-face interviews with a sample of the population that was surveyed. The results show that religion and spirituality are indeed very significant in the lives of many American teenagers. Among many other discoveries, they find that teenagers are far more influenced by the religious beliefs and practices of their parents and caregivers than commonly thought. They refute the conventional wisdom that teens are "spiritual but not religious." And they confirm that greater religiosity is significantly associated with more positive adolescent life outcomes. This eagerly-awaited volume not only provides an unprecedented understanding of adolescent religion and spirituality but, because teenagers serve as bellwethers for possible future trends, it affords an important and distinctive window through which to observe and assess the current state and future direction of American religion as a whole.
Customer Reviews:
Average Customer Rating:
Soul Searching
Customer Rating:
Solid research findings consistant with research being done on international scale by Search Institute in Minneapolis. My specific interest is in spiritual nurture in foster care.
The Measuring Stick
Customer Rating:
When I looked this book up, one of the first things I noticed was the publisher: Oxford. When was the last time you Youth Pastors/Religious Educators read a book directly related to Youth Ministry that was published by such a prestigious publishing house? The answer is never. Zondervan and Thomas Nelson put out some pretty good books, but Oxford is a whole different ball game. All that to say, this book is excellent.
First off, it is amazingly thorough. Unlike other books that offer statistical analyses, Smith and Denton never offer big, blind, sweeping statements that make you ask questions like, "Really?" Before making bold statements such as "More or less involvement in religion has a direct correlation with more or less positive life outcomes," the authors go into painstaking detail about how they arrived at this conclusion and what other factors may play into this. Broad, unqualified statements make the reader question reliability. Soul Searching does a better job at avoiding this problem then any book or report I have ever read.
As for content, the NSYR survey results published in Soul Searching are intensely interesting. Admittedly, I'm a bit of a statistical nerd; nonetheless, the stats and analyses offered throughout these chapters often had my mind swirling with excitement. The kind of excitement where you read the book before bed and then cannot get to sleep for the next 2 hours. Some of the more interesting conclusions include:
- Contrary to popular belief, teens are quite religious. Furthermore, their religious outlooks are generally quite traditional and follow a very similar pattern as what has handed to them by their parents. - The idea that large numbers of teens think of themselves as "spiritual but not Religious" is highly unsupported by the data. - Although a majority of teens are religious, at the level of subjective consciousness, religion most often operates in the background of their lives. - The single most important influence on the the religious and spiritual lives of teens is the religious and spiritual lives of their parents.
This is but a small sample of some of the stunning, often counter-intuitive, conclusions that the NSYR data has shown to be true.
One of the best chapters in the book, although it is a departure from the scientific reporting of statistics, is the chapter on "Social Context." In this chapter, Smith analyzes six key components of the current social context of teenagers and offers insight into how these societal influences impact the religious and spiritual lives of teens. His dissection of things like Therapeutic Individualism and Mass-Market Capitalism are outstanding. I have reread the chapter over and over and am still reeling over it.
There are only two things about the book that are a downer.
- It is a book about a statistical survey. As such, the chapters are very long, thick, and can be tedious at times. Although this is to be expected, it is therefore not an easy book to get through. I took my time reading the book over a 2 month period. It would be difficult to read it much quicker than that if you are actually hoping to engage your mind in all of what is said.
- There is one chapter devoted entirely to Catholic teens. As a youth pastor at a Mainline Protestant church, I would have loved for the chapter to be about Protestantism. If you are Catholic or interested in the religious and spiritual lives of Catholic teens, you will love this chapter. Otherwise, you may just briefly skim this chapter like I did.
In all, Soul Searching has become my new measuring stick. Whenever I read another book that has anything to say about the current state of Youth and Religion, I will instantly question their conclusions if they do not comport with the findings of NSYR.
(Side Note - NSYR is planning on releasing 2 more books which will summarize their findings from Wave 2 and Wave 3 of the NSYR survey in 2009. Waves 2 and 3 are surveys of the same teens in Wave 1 at 3 and 6 years later, respectively. Keep your eyes peeled.)
Review of Soul Searching
Customer Rating:
This book is a very interesting and thought provoking look at teenagers and religion in todays society. I was impressed at the variety of the interviews and the responses and how very different and varied teens view spiritual topics. As a Youth Director in a small rural church I feel this was a very eye opening book about how we are falling short as parents, teachers, and church leaders. We have a huge responsibility to the Christian youth who are the future of our churches.
Good, as far as it goes
Customer Rating:
Excellent resource for anyone needing statistics on the current state of religious belief among US teenagers. Beyond the tables and figures, however, are even more important sections detailing some of the answers given by the large group of adolescents interviewed for the project. As the book cover notes, there are many surprises found in these numbers, and anyone involved in family and educational programs within their churches will find much to ponder and use in their own planning. While the book achieves its purpose in showing us the "religious and spiritual lives of American teenagers,"
I am giving the book only four stars because it covers only ages 13 to 17. The authors recognize the potential for large differences in outlook at the extremes of their own range, but, by not including the last two teen-aged years, I believe they have given only an incomplete picture of what their title promises. Once these teenagers are exposed to a year or two of college and/or their first experiences in independent living, my guess is there would be a dramatic drop-off in some of these more optimistic findings.
Worth every minute
Customer Rating:
Although this book can be somewhat slow at times (it's a book of analyzing statistics, what else would one expect?), it is a great glimpse into the minds of U.S. teenagers. Anyone who works with youth should read this book.